| 100例术后镇痛药物使用分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 李晓玲,周宇,闫素英,王育琴.100例术后镇痛药物使用分析[J].药物流行病学杂志,2010(1):36-38. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李晓玲 周宇 闫素英 王育琴 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]首都医科大学宣武医院药剂科,北京100053 [2]中南大学湘稚药学院,北京100053 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：了解我院术后镇痛方法和镇痛药使用情况。方法：抽取2009年3～6月我院普外科、骨科和妇科术后疼痛病例100份，分析镇痛方法、镇痛药物、视觉模拟评分（VAS）及药物不良反应。结果：患者自控镇痛（PCA）泵的使用率为25．0％；术后3d阿片类药物和非甾体镇痛药（NSAIDs）的使用例数分别为20例和44例；两类药物联合用药比例偏低；术后镇痛以哌替啶和双氯芬酸钾为主；术后第1天的VAS为3．43分。结论：我院镇痛药物使用较为积极，但仍存在镇痛不足的现象，且联合用药少，用药品种单一。
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| 关 键 词： | 术后镇痛 VAS评分 阿片类药物 非甾体类镇痛药 患者自控镇痛 |
Analysis of the Use of Analgesics in 100 Postoperative Patients |
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| Li Xiaoling,Zhou Yu,Yan Suyin,Wang Yuqin.Analysis of the Use of Analgesics in 100 Postoperative Patients[J].Chinese Journal of Pharmacoepidemiology,2010(1):36-38. |
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| Authors: | Li Xiaoling Zhou Yu Yan Suyin Wang Yuqin |
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| Institution: | Li Xiaoling,Zhou Yu,Yan Suyin,Wang Yuqin Department of Pharmacy,Xuanwu Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100053,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective:To analyze the analgesic method and analgesic use for postoperative patients in our hospital. Method:100 cases with postoperative pain in the general surgery department,orthopedic department and gynecological department were chosen from March to June in 2009.Their analgesic method,analgesic use,visual analog scale(VAS) scores and adverse drug reaction were analyzed.Result:The rate of patient-controlled analgesia(PCA) use was 25.0%. The cases who used opioid and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug... |
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| Keywords: | Postoperative analgesia Visual analog scale Opioid drug Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs Patient-controlled analgesia |
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