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Calibrated alar base excision: A 20-year experience
Authors:Peter W. McKinney M.D.   C.M.   F.A.C.S.  Raymond D. Mossie M.D.  M. Hugh Bailey M.B.   F.R.C.S.C.
Affiliation:(1) Division of Plastic, Reconstructive and Maxillofacial Surgery, Northwestern University, 707 N. Fairbanks Court, 60611 Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.
Abstract:Conflicting guidelines for excisions about the alar base led us to develop calibrated alar base excision, a modification of Weir's approach. In approximately 20% of 1500 rhinoplasties this technique was utilized as a final step. Of these patients, 95% had lateral wallexcess (ldquotall nostrilsrdquo), 2% had nostril floor excess (ldquowide nostrilsrdquo), 2% had a combination of these (ldquotall-wide nostrilsrdquo), and 1% had thick nostril rims. Lateral wall excess length is corrected by a truncated crescent excision of the lateral wall above the alar crease. Nasal floor excess is improved by an excision of the nasal sill. Combination noses (e.g., tall-wide) are approached with a combination alar base excision. Finally, noses with thick rims are improved with diamond excision. Closure of the excision is accomplished with fine simple external sutures. Electrocautery is unnecessary and deep sutures are utilized only in wide noses. Few complications were noted. Benefits of this approach include straightforward surgical guidelines, a natural-appearing correction, avoidance of notching or obvious scarring, and it is quick and simple.
Keywords:Rhinoplasty  Alar base
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