城乡居民高血压现状调查研究

目的：了解丹东市城乡居民高血压现状，明确高血压的主要影响因素，为我国对高血压进行全面健康管理提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法对丹东市所辖6个市、县、区的15岁及以上居民进行横断面调查，探讨居民高血压患病情况。结果本次调查丹东市居民高血压患病2788人，患病率为23．5％。其中，农村患病率为25．1％，城市患病率为21．8％。多因素Logistic回归结果显示，性别、年龄、体质指数、家庭人均收入、文化程度、吸烟情况是本次调查研究中高血压的主要因素。结论高血压的预防工作要结合当地的人口学和社会经济学特征，有针对性地开展高血压健康教育工作，应重点加强对可控因素的预防和干预，从而提高居民健康水平。

The analysis of hypertension among rural-urban residents

Objective To understand the status of hypertension urban and rural residents in Dandong city and to de -fine the main influencing factors of hypertension .Methods Stratified random cluster sampling was used to investi-gate the selected participants .A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 15 aged residents in Dandong city ,county and district ,including single factor and Logistic regression .Results The total prevalence rate was 23 .5%,the prev-alence of urban and rural were 21.8%and 25.1%.Logistic regression analysis revealed the related factors were sex , age,BMI,average income,education level and smoking .Conclusion The prevention of hypertension should be com-bined with the local demographic and social economic characteristics ,and develop targeted the prevention and control measures for hypertension .It should focus on strengthening the intervention of the controllable factors ,so as to improve the health level .