产妇心理与分娩及新生儿情况初探

目的 :探讨分娩期产妇的心理健康状况对分娩及新生儿的影响。方法 :对 5 6例分娩期产妇进行了艾森克 (EPQ)问卷的心理测量 ,按测量结果分为两组 ,比较两组的难产率、产程时间、产时出血量、新生儿Apgar评分。结果 :情绪较不稳定的产妇易发生难产 ,产程时间明显延长 ,主要表现为第二产程延长 ,产时出血也明显较多 ,新生儿出生时的缺氧程度也较严重。结论 :产妇的心理健康状况与分娩方式及新生儿的健康密切相关。

The Preliminary Study of the Effect of the Mental Health Status of Pregnant Women on Delivery and Newborn

Objective: To study the effect of the mental health status of pregnant women on delivery and newborn.Methods: 56 pregnant women were assessed by EPQ.According to the results, they were divided into two groups.The rate of dystocia,the duration of delivery,bleeding volume during delilvery, and Apger of newborn were compared.Results: The pregnant women with excessiue sentiment easily had dystocia obviously prolonged duration of delivery,and more bleeding volume.The shortage of oxygen was more serious when the newbom was born. Conclusion: The mental health status of pregnant women correlates colsely with delivery mode and the health of newborn.