| 我院339例药物不良反应分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 魏娟娟,白玉国,魏国义.我院339例药物不良反应分析[J].中国医药,2010,5(6):534-536. |
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| 作者姓名： | 魏娟娟 白玉国 魏国义 |
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| 作者单位： | 首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院药剂科,100029 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 分析我院药物不良反应（ADR）的发生特点及其引发的相关因素,促进临床合理用药,提高ADR监测工作质量.方法 对我院2008年1～12月收集的339例药物不良反应报告进行统计分析.结果 339例临床ADR病例报告中,引起不良反应最多的药物为抗感染药（220例,占57.0%）,其次为中药制剂以及循环系统用药;最常见的临床表现为皮肤及其附件损害（150例,占44.2%）;给药途径中以静脉给药发生频率最高（314例,占92.6%）.结论 药物不良反应的发生与多种因素有关,合理用药是降低ADR发生的关键.
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| 关 键 词： | 药物不良反应 合理用药 分析 |
Analysis of 339 cases of adverse drug reaction |
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| WEI Juan-juan,BAI Yu-guo,WEI Guo-yi.Analysis of 339 cases of adverse drug reaction[J].China Medicine,2010,5(6):534-536. |
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| Authors: | WEI Juan-juan BAI Yu-guo WEI Guo-yi |
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| Institution: | .( Deptartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Anzhen Hospital of the Capital of University Medical Sciences, Beijing 100029, China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To study the features of adverse drug reaction(ADR)and the relevant factors in order to promote clinical rational drug use and improve the quality of ADR monitoring.Methods A total of 339 cases of ADR reports collected in 2008 were classified and analyzed statistically.Results Of the total 339 ADR cases,the higheat incidence of ADRs were antimiembial drugs(220 cases,44.2%),followed by traditional Chinese medicine and circulatory system drugs.The main types of ADR were skin and appendages disorders(150 cases,44.2%).Intravenous infusion(314 cases,92.6%)was the main route of administration.Conclusions The occurrence of ADR is associated with a variety offactors.Clinical rational drug use is the key point of reducing the incidence of ADR. |
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| Keywords: | Adverse drug reaction Rational drug use Analysis |
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