上海市长宁区中央商务大楼员工生存质量及影响因素分析

目的了解现代化中央商务大楼员工的生存质量水平及其相关影响因素,为提高其生存质量、促进健康提供依据。方法在上海市长宁区现代化中央商务大楼较为集中的天山街道抽取5栋商务楼,每栋楼的低、中、高层区各抽取2个楼层,每个楼层抽取35人,共调查1050人。采用中山医科大学卫生统计学教研室翻译引进的世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表（WHOQOL-BREF）对其生存质量进行调查。结果共收回有效问卷1001份,调查对象生存质量量表生理领域得分为54.41±9.03分,心理领域得分为52.67±9.91分,环境领域得分为50.67±9.56分,社会关系领域得分为56.38±15.22分。男性和女性在生存质量各领域得分的差异均无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;40～50岁组人群的心理、环境领域得分较高;文化程度高、月收入水平高者,生理、心理和社会关系领域得分均较高;已婚组的心理和社会关系领域得分较高,独身组的生理领域得分较高。参加体育锻炼者环境和社会关系领域得分较高;自评健康状况较好者、起居、饮食越规律者、精神压力较小者,生存质量量表各领域得分均较高。结论现代化中央商务大楼员工的生存质量得分水平欠佳,应采取相应措施来改善其生存质量水平。

Quality of life and its related factors among employees in CBDs of Changning District,Shanghai City

Objective To understand the quality of life and its related factors among employees in CBDs of Changning District in Shanghai, and to provide scientific bases for developing policies and measures to improve their quali- ty of life. Methods Five CBDs in Tianshan were selected to include 1001 employees, 2 floors from each of low, medium, and high levels and 35 participants per floor. WHOQOL-BREF and a self-designed questionnaire were used to conduct the survey. Results The physical domain score of the 1001 employees was 54. 41 ±9. 03 ; the psychological score was 52. 67 ± 9.91 ; the environment score was 50. 67 ± 9. 56, and the social relationship domain score 56. 38 ± 15.22. There was no gender difference among these scores （P 〉 0. 05 ）. 40 - 50 age group had the high psychological and environmental scores. Those with higher education level and higher income had higher scores on physical, psychological, and social relationship domains. Married participants had the higher score on psychological and social relationship domains. Singles had higher scores on physical domain. Single factor analysis found that living habits, three meals a day habit, mental stress, the self- perceived health status were correlated with physical, psychological, environmental, and social relationship domain scores. Conclusion More attention should be paid to the quality of life of the employees in CBDs. Corresponding health policies should be developed to improve their quality of life.