门诊不同年龄段冠心病患者危险因素的临床分析

目的探究门诊不同年龄段冠心病患者的心血管危险因素及冠状动脉病变特点。方法将1893例门诊冠心病患者按年龄分为青年组99例、中年组528例、老年组1266例,对比3组间临床资料的差异性。结果 3组间在高舒张压、高收缩压、肥胖、糖尿病、糖化血红蛋白、吸烟、饮酒等疾病危险因素,冠心病、高血压、糖尿病家族史以及冠心病类型、三酰甘油水平方面均存在显著性差异（P〈0.05和P〈0.01）。结论不同年龄段冠心病患者中危险因素、家族史、病变类型均存在差异,寻找其中的共同点、规律性,可在门诊接诊中起到预警、判断作用。

Clinical analysis of risk factors in patients with coronary heart disease in different age stagts

Objective To explore the cardiovascular risk factors and coronary artery lesion characteristics in patients with coronary artery disease in different age stages. Methods A total of 1893 cases of outpatients were divided into young group （99 cases） ,middle aged group （528 cases） and the older group （1266 cases） ,respectively according to age. Compared the differences of clinical data in 3 groups. Results There were significant differences in aspects of risk factors （high diastolic blood pressure,high systolic blood pressure,obesity,diabetes,smoking,drinking and glycosylated hemoglobin） ,family history of diabetes,coronary heart disease and hypertension,type of coronary heart disease and three triglyceride levels between the 3 groups （P ＆lt; 0. 05,P ＆lt; 0. 01） . Conclusion The risk factors,family history and lesion type of patients with coronary artery disease were different in different age stages,so finding the common ground and regularity played a important role in warning and judgment of the outpatient service.