Spider phobics more easily see a spider in morphed schematic pictures |
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Authors: | Iris-Tatjana Kolassa Arlette Buchmann Romy Lauche Stephan Kolassa Ivailo Partchev Wolfgang HR Miltner Frauke Musial |
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Institution: | (1) Center for Cognitive Neuroscience Duke University, Box 90999, Duke, NC 27708, USA;(2) Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Duke University, Box 90086, Duke, NC 27708, USA;(3) Department of Psychiatry, Duke University, Duke, NC 27708, USA |
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Abstract: | Background A dominant view in numerical cognition is that numerical comparisons operate on a notation independent representation (Dehaene,
1992). Although previous human neurophysiological studies using scalp-recorded event-related potentials (ERPs) on the numerical
distance effect have been interpreted as supporting this idea, differences in the electrophysiological correlates of the numerical
distance effect in symbolic notations (e.g. Arabic numerals) and non-symbolic notations (e.g. a set of visually presented
dots of a certain number) are not entirely consistent with this view. |
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