静脉输液临床应用分析

目的:了解静脉输液的利用现状及趋势。方法:对1996年、1999年、2002年、2004年某三级甲等综合性医院输液的利用情 况进行统计、分析。结果:输液品种数、总量、总金额均逐年增加,输液销售总额占全年药品总额的10％左右;营养类和电解质类输 液的用量占大部分,其中葡萄糖和氯化钠注射液占总输液量的74％;治疗类输液增长快速,以抗感染类为主;每瓶输液疗法药品费 用逐年增加,输液疗法涉及药品金额为全年药品总额的60％。结论:输液的用量和消耗金额呈不断上升趋势。

Clinical Application Analysis on Intravenous Transfusion

OBJECTIVE: To probe into the status quo and the tendency of the application of intravenous infusions. METHODS: Data on the application of intravenous infusions in one of the tertiary Grade A comprehensive hospital in 1996, 1999, 2002 and 2004 were analyzed statistically. RESULTS: The variety of infusion, the total quantity and the total amount of money of infusions increased year by year,the total consumption sum of infusions accounted for 10% of that of the whole year drugs; the majority of which were the consumption of nutritional and dielectric medicines, of which, glucose and sodium chloride injections accounted for 74% of the total; the infusion of treatment type increased fast, much as in cases of anti - infec-tives; the drug expense for each bottle of infusion increased year by year, the amount of money involved in infusion drugs accounted for 60% of the total year round drug consumption sum. CONCLUSION: There is an upward trend in both the quantity and consumption sum of infusions.