武汉地区常住居民幽门螺杆菌感染情况分析

目的:回顾性分析武汉地区部分居民幽门螺杆菌(Hp)的感染情况,为预防Hp感染和Hp相关疾病的防治提供参考。方法:采用ELISA对1846例武汉地区不同性别、年龄、职业、血型及是否吸烟和出现消化不良症状等居民分组检查其血清Hp抗体,应用SPSS13.0统计软件分析比较各组间Hp感染的检出率差异。结果:被检人群Hp感染总检出率为45.18%;男性为45.77%,女性为44.50%(P>0.05);体检健康者Hp检出率为33.18%。不同年龄组Hp检出率不同,小于15岁组最低,为26.32%,之后逐渐升高,至60岁以上组达到61.17%。O型血者Hp检出率较其他血型组显著增高(P<0.05),有消化不良症状组Hp检出率(64.90%)显著高于无消化不良组(44.52%,P<0.05)。结论:武汉地区居民Hp感染较为常见。Hp感染与年龄、血型、消化不良症状密切相关。

Detection of Helicobacter Pylori Infection in Urban Residents of Wuhan City

Objective:To retrospective analyse the infection situation of Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection in some residents of Wuhan city and provide the reference for enacting preventive control measures of Hp infection and Hp associated disease. Method: By using ELISA,Hp antibody was examined in 1846 Wuhan residents with different gender,age,occupation,blood type,whether or not smoking and whether the emergence of symptoms such as dyspepsia.SPSS 13.0 statistics software was used to compare the differences of Hp detection rates among the different groups. Results: The Hp detection rates were 45.18% in general,and 33.18% in healthy residents. The detection rates of male and female were 45.77% and 44.50% respectively,which had no significant differences (P>0.05). There were significant differences among the detection rates in different age groups,which was the lowest in the age group of less than 15 (26.32%),then gradually became higher,and the highest 61.17% in age group of no less than 60. The detection rate was higher in blood group O than other blood groups (P<0.05),and also higher in persons with dyspepsia (64.90%) than those without dyspepsia (44.52%,P<0.05). Conclusion: Hp infection is common in Wuhan. Hp infection is related to age,blood group and dyspepsia.