麻黄汤治疗太阳伤寒证的对照研究

目的：观察麻黄汤治疗太阳伤寒证之上感、流感的疗效及安全性。方法：太阳伤寒证之上感、流感各66例，随机分为治疗组、对照组各66例，分别采用麻黄汤或青霉素、病毒唑治疗。观察体温、症状变化，以《中药新药，临床研究指导原则》为疗效评定标准。结果：治疗组总有效率98．48％，愈显率93．94％，对照组分别为87．88％、81．82％（P〈0．05）；麻黄汤对太阳伤寒证之上感、流感引起的发热有明显的退热作用，疗效优于青霉素、病毒唑（P〈0．001）。结论：麻黄汤对太阳伤寒证之上感、流感有明显的治疗作用，观察未见明显不良反应。

A control study on treating sun typhoid card with Mahuang decoction

Objective： To observe the efficacy and safety of treating sun typhoid syndrome with Mahuang decoction. Methods： 66 cases of both cold and influenza in sun typhuswere randomly divided into treatment group and control group, 66 cases for each group, they were treated with ephedra decoction, penicillin and ribavirin. Observing the changes of body temperature and symptoms, setting the guiding principles of clinical research of new drugs in TCM as the evaluation standard. Result： The total effective rate of treatment group was 98.48%, the effective rate of treatment group was 93.94%, control group were 87.88% and 81.82%（P〈0.05）. The effect of treating the fever caused by the cold and influenza in sun typhus with ephedra decoction is better than that of penicillin and ribavirin （P〈0.001）. Conclusion： Mahung decoction treating sun typhoid card has obvious therapeutic effect, no significant adverse reactions observed.