抑郁障碍青少年自伤行为、自杀观念相关因素剖析

目的：探讨影响抑郁障碍青少年自伤行为和自杀观念的相关因素。方法：连续收集75例门诊及住院抑郁障碍青少年患者，采用自编调查资料表、症状自评量表（SCL-90）、应对方式问卷、青少年生活事件量表（ASLEC）、父母养育方式评价量表（EMBU）、儿童归因风格问卷（CASQ）对其进行相应测查。结果：不同性别抑郁障碍青少年自伤行为和自杀观念有较大差别，有无自杀观念受母亲受教育程度影响较大，有自伤行为的患者存在较多自评精神症状，且白伤行为和自杀观念与应激性生活事件、父母养育方式、应对方式、归因风格有关。结论：有自伤行为的患者受较多外界因素影响。

Related Factor Analysis of Juvenil Depression with Self-mutilate Hehavior and Suicide Ideation

Objective:To explore the factors related to juvenile depression with self-mutilate behavior and suicide idea.Methods:75 cases of juvenile with depressive disorder were presented by the investigatin scale (self-made),SCL-90,coping style questionnaire,ASLEC,EMBU,CASQ.Results:Juvenile depression with self-mutilate behavior and suicide idea had gender difference,more juveniles had suicide idea with well-educated mother,juveniles with self-mutilate behavior had more self-rating psychiatric symptoms.self-mutilate behavior and suicide idea were related with negative incidents,parental rearing patterns,coping style and attributional style. Conclusion:Juvenile depression with self-mutilate behavior were influenced by more factors.