社交恐怖障碍患者的父母养育方式和自我接纳

目的:探讨社交恐怖障碍患者的父母养育方式和自我接纳的特点。方法:对49例社交恐怖障碍患者和49例正常对照者进行一般社会人口学资料、父母养育方式评价量表(EMBU)和自我接纳问卷(SAQ)测评。结果:与正常对照组相比,社交恐怖障碍患者父母更少情感温暖、理解(P<0.01),母亲更多拒绝、否认和更少偏爱被试(P<0.05);逐步判别分析显示,母亲的温暖、理解具有统计学判别意义(P<0.01);社交恐怖障碍患者的自我接纳和自我评价显著低于正常组(P<0.01)。结论:社交恐怖障碍患者自我接纳程度低,父母养育方式中较少情感温暖、理解;母亲的情感温暖、理解可能与社交恐怖障碍有关。

Parental rearing styles and self acceptance of patients with social phobia disorder

Objective:To explore the characteristics of parental rearing styles and self-acceptance of patients with social phobia disorder.Method:49 patients with social phobia disorder and 49 normal control subjects performed general social demographic data sheet,Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran(EMBU) and self acceptance questionnaire(SAQ) evaluation.Results:Compared with the normal control group,parents of patients with social phobia used less emotional warmth or understanding(P<0.01),their mothers had more refuse,deny and less preference for subjects(P<0.05);stepwise discriminant analysis revealed a mother’s warmth and understanding with statistically discriminating significance(P<0.01);self acceptance and self evaluation were significantly lower in social phobia patients than the normal group(P<0.01).Conclusion:Patients with social phobia disorder show low self acceptance and their parents demonstrate less emotional warmth or understanding.A mother’s warmth and understanding may be associated with social phobia disorder.