早产儿亲子依恋的研究进展

早产儿容易出现神经精神发育问题,评估早期依恋行为可以预测这些异常.父母心理表现、早产儿自身特点和社会环境因素等通过不同的组合方式影响依恋质量:早产容易导致父母尤其是母亲的养育焦虑,进而影响其感知和态度,导致不安全依恋;早产儿自身的神经发育会影响父母对他们的情感反应,进而影响依恋质量;家庭和社会环境与早产儿自身反应及父母养育行为和谐一致时,易形成安全依恋关系.有必要对早产儿进行早期依恋测试,及早发现问题,及时进行干预,减少神经行为发育问题的出现.提高早产儿的生存质量.

Progress in attachment of preterm infants

Neuropsychonical development problems usually occurred on preterm infants. As a predicted factor for neuropsychonical obstacle of preterm infant,attachment will help to find the behavior problem early.Parent's characters, preterm infant's nerve development and family environment influenced attachment quality through different array modes. Preterm tended to cause parents especially mother's rearing anxious.Their feelings and attitudes changed and attachment quality was influenced immediately. The preterm infant' s neuropsychonical development caused the change of their parents' reaction to them, then attachment quality was influenced. When family environment was harmonious with pretenn infant's development and parent's raring action,safe attachment was easy to come into being. Above all,it is necessary to evaluate attachment quality of preterm infants early. So we can find neuropsychonical development problems early and resolve the problems timely.Then we can reduce neuropsychonical development problems and develop preterm infant's quality of life.