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Two distinct chimeric potexviruses share antigenic cross-presentation properties of MHC class I epitopes
Authors:Laï  la-Aï  cha Hanafi,Marilè  ne Bolduc,Marie-È  ve Laliberté   Gagné  ,Florent Dufour,Yves Langelier,Mohammed-Rachid Boulassel,Jean-Pierre Routy,Denis Leclerc,Ré  jean Lapointe
Affiliation:1. Research Centre, Centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (CRCHUM) – Hôpital Notre-Dame, Université de Montréal and Institut du Cancer de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada;2. Centre de recherche en infectiologie, Pavillon Centre hospitalier de l’Université Laval (CHUL), Université Laval, 2705 boul. Laurier, Québec, Québec, Canada;3. Immunodeficiency Service and Division of Haematology, Royal Victoria Hospital, McGill University Health Center, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada;4. Research Centre, CHUM – Hôpital St-Luc, Montréal, Québec, Canada
Abstract:Chimeric VLPs made of papaya mosaic virus (PapMV) trigger a CTL response through antigenic presentation of epitopes on MHC class I. Here, a chimeric VLP composed of malva mosaic virus (MaMV) was shown to share similar properties. We demonstrated the capacity of both VLPs to enter human APCs. The chimeric constructions were cross-presented in CD40-activated B lymphocytes leading to in vitro expansion of antigen-specific T lymphocytes. We showed that high concentrations of chimeric MaMV induced cell death, suggesting that some modifications can trigger collateral effects in vitro. Results suggest that potexvirus VLPs are an attractive vaccine platform for inducing a CTL response.
Keywords:APC, antigen presenting cells   PapMV, papaya mosaic virus   MaMV, malva mosaic virus   CP, coat protein   CD40B, CD40-activated B lymphocytes   VLP, virus-like particles   CTL, cytotoxic T lymphocytes   moDC, monocyte-derived DC
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