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Pacifying the open abdomen with concomitant intestinal fistula: a novel approach
Authors:Maj Brian Layton  Maj Joe DuBose  Maj Shawnn Nichols  Lt Col James Connaughton  Lt Col Tracy Jones  Col Jerry Pratt
Institution:a Department of Surgery, Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157
b 332nd Air Force Theater Hospital, Balad, Iraq
Abstract:The management of the open abdomen, particularly when complicated by the presence of intestinal fistula, remains a significant challenge of modern trauma care. Although several approaches have been proposed, these varied and complex cases defy the application of a universal approach to local therapy. Ultimately, abdominal closure is desired but is not always possible. Accordingly, surgeons must be well versed in the application of a number of useful approaches that may serve to facilitate control of fistula drainage while permitting management of the surrounding open wound. We contribute a management approach that is simplistic in design, provides for effective fistula control, and permits the subsequent unhindered granulation of the surrounding wound in abdomens not amenable to delayed closure techniques.
Keywords:Intestinal fistula  Open abdomen  Enterocutaneous fistula  Wound vac  Abdominal sepsis  Trauma
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