| 儿童用药安全性和有效性影响因素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨怡,张健,陆晓彤,胡松浩,徐涛. 儿童用药安全性和有效性影响因素分析[J]. 中国药房, 2007, 18(2): 155-156 |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨怡 张健 陆晓彤 胡松浩 徐涛 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院药剂科,上海市,200092
2. 上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心药剂科,上海市,200127 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:探讨儿童用药安全性和有效性的影响因素。方法:分析儿童药物治疗错误的种类,并对我院儿科药房中在用药品的数量、剂型、规格、用药安全性、用法用量、药物评价等方面进行分类比较。结果:儿童用药影响因素主要包括主观因素(药物治疗错误)和客观因素(药物因素和社会因素)。结论:应建立由社会、医院、患者3方组成的儿童合理用药评价或控制体系,以保证儿科用药安全、有效。
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| 关 键 词： | 儿童用药 影响因素 安全性 有效性 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-0408（2007）02-0155-02 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-11-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-12-13 |
Analysis of Influencing Factors on Safety & Efficacy of Pediatric Drugs |
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| YANG Yi,ZHANG Jian,LU Xiaotong,HU Songhao,XU Tao. Analysis of Influencing Factors on Safety & Efficacy of Pediatric Drugs[J]. China Pharmacy, 2007, 18(2): 155-156 |
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| Authors: | YANG Yi ZHANG Jian LU Xiaotong HU Songhao XU Tao |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Dept.of Pharmacy, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to School of Medicine of Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200092,China;2.Dept .of Pharmacy,Shanghai Children Medical Center Affiliated to School of Medicine of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200127, China |
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| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE:To discusses the influencing factors on the safety and efficacy of pediatric drugs.METHODS:The errors in administration of pediatric drugs were analyzed.The drugs under current use in the pediatric pharmacy of our hospital were classified and compared as per quantity,dosage form,specification,medication safety, direction and medicine evaluation. RESULTS: The influencing factors mainly included the subjective factors(wrong drug treatment) and the objective factors (pharmaceutical factors and social factors) .CONCLUSION: To safeguard the efficacy and safety of pediatric drugs, it' s advisable that an evaluation or control system for rational use of pediatric drugs be established with the participation of the society, the hospital and patients. |
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| Keywords: | Pediatric drugs Influencing factors Safety Efficacy |
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