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| 中国大学生吸烟行为和吸烟态度研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 吴荣先,Julia A.Lee,章红. 中国大学生吸烟行为和吸烟态度研究[J]. 医学理论与实践, 2002, 15(5): 532-534 |
| 作者姓名： | 吴荣先 Julia A.Lee 章红 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 苏州大学东区应用心理学研究所,江苏省,苏州市,215021 2. California State University,Long Beach,USA 3. 苏州科技大学石湖校区,江苏省,苏州市 |
| 摘 要： | 目的:对我国大学生的吸烟现状进行调查;并检验“吸烟态度与吸烟行为具有一致性”的假设。方法:用问卷法对805名中国大学生进行了研究。结果:大学生中有19.1％的人为当前吸烟者;男生吸烟普遍性显著高于女生;吸烟的普遍性随着年级的增高而增高;大学生对尼古丁没有依赖性;不吸烟者抗烟态度强,吸烟者抗烟态度弱。结论:吸烟态度与吸烟行为具有一致性。 |
| 关 键 词： | 中国 大学生 吸烟 态度 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001-11-20 |
Cigarette Smoking and Tobacco Attitudes among Undergraduate Students in China |
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| WU Rongxian,Julia A. LEE,ZHANG Hong. Applied Psychology Institute,East Campus,Suzhou University,Suzhou,Jiangsu , California State University,Long Beach,USA, Shihu Campus,Suzhou Science and Technology University,Suzhou,Jiangsu. Cigarette Smoking and Tobacco Attitudes among Undergraduate Students in China[J]. The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice, 2002, 15(5): 532-534 | |
| Authors: | WU Rongxian Julia A. LEE ZHANG Hong. Applied Psychology Institute East Campus Suzhou University Suzhou Jiangsu California State University Long Beach USA Shihu Campus Suzhou Science Technology University Suzhou Jiangsu |
| Affiliation: | WU Rongxian,Julia A. LEE,ZHANG Hong. Applied Psychology Institute,East Campus,Suzhou University,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215021, California State University,Long Beach,USA, Shihu Campus,Suzhou Science and Technology University,Suzhou,Jiangsu |
| Abstract: | Objective: To study the prevalence of cigarette smoking and tobacco attitudes among undergraduate students in China, and to test the hypothesis that smoking behavior is consistent with smoking attitudes. Methods : 806 Chinese university undergraduates completed questionnaires on cigarette smoking. Results: 19.1% Chinese university students are current smokers. Prevalence of smokers among male students is higher than among female students. Prevalence of smokers among students in higher grades is higher than those in lower grades. Chinese student groups are characterized by lower levels of nicotine dependence. Students who were never smokers expressed strong anti - tobacco beliefs, and smokers expressed low anti - tobacco beliefs. Conclusion: Smoking behavior is consistent with smoking attitudes. |
| Keywords: | China Undergraduate student Cigarette smoking Attitude |
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