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职业暴露烹调烟雾对机体免疫功能的影响
引用本文:沈孝兵,项龙生,汪国雄,赵力,邓纯洁,王顺香.职业暴露烹调烟雾对机体免疫功能的影响[J].现代医学,2000,28(4):220-221.
作者姓名:沈孝兵  项龙生  汪国雄  赵力  邓纯洁  王顺香
作者单位:1. 南京铁道医学院 环境卫生学教研室,江苏 南京 2100009
2. 南京市玄武区防疫站,江苏 南京 210000
基金项目:本课题为江苏省科委应用基础基金资助(B197069)
摘    要:目的进一步探讨烹调烟雾对健康的危害,并分析职业暴露烹调烟雾对机体免疫功能的影响。方法分别选择厨师44例为暴露组,管理人员28例为对照组,以免疫球蛋白和外周血T淋巴细胞转化率为指标,采取多因素分析方法,分析职业暴露烹调烟雾对机体免疫功能的影响。结果暴露组IgG、IgA和T淋巴细胞转化率明显低于对照组,而且与暴露年限存在剂量-效应关系。结论烹调烟雾对机体的体液免疫和细胞免疫功能有损伤作用。

关 键 词:职业暴露  烟雾  细胞毒性  免疫功能
文章编号:1001-0912(2000)04-0220-02
修稿时间:1999年10月10

Investigation on the immune function of workers occupationally exposed to cooking fume
SHENG Xiao-bing.Investigation on the immune function of workers occupationally exposed to cooking fume[J].Modern Medical JOurnal,2000,28(4):220-221.
Authors:SHENG Xiao-bing
Abstract:Objective To identify the effects of cooking fume on immune function and its hazard to health.Method 44 male cooks and 28 controls were selected.IgG,IgM,IgA in serum and T lymphocytes transformation activity in peripheral blood (PBLT) were used as indicators to represent the immunologic function variation.Results The results of immunological examination of cooks showed that IgG,IgA and PBLT were significantly lower than those in the controls,and the indicators of IgG,IgA and PBLT decreased with exposure years.Conclusion Cooking fume is harmful to immunologic function and humoral immunie function
Keywords:occupational exposure  smog  cell toxity  immunie function
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