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| 某海洋石油企业员工艾滋病知识健康教育干预的研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 任军,许桂华,李朝林,吴尊友,斗智,宋立嵩,粟驰,胡明秋,凌志明,王学涛. 某海洋石油企业员工艾滋病知识健康教育干预的研究[J]. 职业卫生与应急救援, 2006, 24(2): 91-92 |
| 作者姓名： | 任军 许桂华 李朝林 吴尊友 斗智 宋立嵩 粟驰 胡明秋 凌志明 王学涛 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制所,北京,100050 2. 中国疾病预防控制中心,北京,100050 3. 中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心,北京,100050 4. 中国海洋石油总公司,北京,100027 5. 渤海石油职工医院,天津,300452 6. 中国海洋石油南海西部石油医院,湛江,524057 |
| 基金项目： | 国务院防治艾滋病工作委员会办公室资助项目 |
| 摘 要： | 目的了解某海洋石油企业员工对艾滋病知识的掌握情况,探索在企业中开展预防艾滋病的健康教育模式。方法对企业员工进行艾滋病防治知识教育,干预后分两次进行问卷调查,评价干预效果。结果该企业员工对艾滋病性传播、血液传播、母婴传播等传播途径的知晓率较高;对蚊虫叮咬、握手、共用餐具、礼节性接吻等日常接触是否会传播艾滋病知晓率很低。通过艾滋病知识教育干预后,该企业员工的艾滋病防治知识知晓率有了明显提高(P<0.05),对艾滋病病毒感染者的态度有明显改变(P<0.05),干预前后比较差异有显著性。结论现场培训及发放宣传资料等综合干预手段,对企业员工是行之有效的艾滋病健康教育模式。 |
| 关 键 词： | 艾滋病 健康教育 干预 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-1326（2006）02-0091-02 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-04-24 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-05-30 |
Effect of Health Education Project Against AIDS among Workers in A Offshore Oil Enterprise |
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| REN Jun, XU Gui-hua, LI Chao-lin, et al. Effect of Health Education Project Against AIDS among Workers in A Offshore Oil Enterprise[J]. Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue, 2006, 24(2): 91-92 | |
| Authors: | REN Jun XU Gui-hua LI Chao-lin et al |
| Affiliation: | Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control, Beijing 100050, China |
| Abstract: | Objective To understand the knowledge condition about AIDS prevention among workers in a offshore oil enterprise, and to seek an appropriate model of health education for these workers. Methods The questionnaire about KAP to AIDS were asked before and after the intervention to evaluate the effectness of health education. Results The level of awareness of transmission via sex and blood and mother-child-transmission is rather high, while they know little about whether AIDS can spread via mosquito, shake hands ,joint use of mess kits and'social' kissing. The level of awareness became significantly higher through health education, and their attitude towards AIDS patients changed remarkably. Conclusion Health education at workplace and distribution of information have ben proven to be an effective and appropriate model of health education about AIDS prevention among enterprise staff. |
| Keywords: | AIDS Health education Intervention |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |