影响县级孕产妇死亡率的相关因素分析

目的 利用世界银行贷款卫生六项目实施6年来的相关县级水平资料,对影响孕产妇死亡率的相关因素进行分析,以进一步降低孕产妇死亡率。方法 在县级水平对项目地区收集的1995至2000年孕产妇死亡情况,以及相关的经济、文化、卫生常规报表数据资料进行单因素分析。结果 项目地区的平均孕产妇死亡率自1995年的159．74／10万降至2000年的77．75／10万,下降了51．33％,但与全国水平相比仍有差距;孕产妇死亡率与当地的地形、经济文化水平、交通通讯、卫生资源和产科服务质量等因素有关。结论 为进一步降低孕产妇死亡率,建议增加卫生经费的投入,改善卫生服务设施;加强孕期健康教育的宣传;提高孕产妇对医疗保健服务的利用,提高产科服务质量;加强对卫技人员的培训,提高其知识技能水平;加强交通通讯设施的建设。

An analysis of related factors for maternal mortality rate at county level

Objective Data collected during a period of six years in implemetation of the Health VI Project sponsored by the World Bank were used to analyze maternal mortality rates (MMR) at county level and its related factors, so as to decrease MMR further. Methods Routine data on maternal deaths, as well as its related economic, social and cultural factors, during 1995 to 2000 were collected at county level, and univariate analysis was conducted for them. Results Average MMR reduced remakably by 51.33% from 159.74/100 000 in 1995 to 77.75/100 000 in 2000 in the areas with implementation of the Health VI Project. However, there was still a gap in MMR between the Project areas and the nation as a whole. MMR correlated with local topography, economic and cultural levels, traffic and communication, health resource, and quality of obstetric care service. Conclusions In order to lower MMR further, it is necessary to increase financial investment for health, to improve health care service establishments, to strengthen health education for pregnant women and to increase their health awareness so as to improve their use of maternal care and health care services, to improve quality of obstetric care service, to strengthen training for health professionals and to improve their knowledge and skills, and to accelerate construction of traffic and communication.