医学硕士研究生心理健康现状调查分析

目的 了解医学硕士研究生的心理健康状况,为提高医学研究生心理素质及开展心理健康教育提供依据。方法 采用贝克焦虑量表(BAI)、流调用抑郁自评量表(CES-D)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)等调查工具对309名医学研究生进行心理测试。结果 少数医学硕士研究生存在焦虑阳性的症状,占调查人数的0.97%;肯定有抑郁症的学生占调查人数的8.74%;以总分160分为临界值,有轻度以上心理问题的16人(5.18%);以10个因子中任一项因子分≥2作为轻度心理问题作为检出标准,有轻度心理问题的研究生占调查人数的14.56%。我校医学硕士研究生SCL-90各因子得分均低于全国青年常模组的水平,差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.001)。结论 我校医学硕士研究生总体心理健康状况良好,但少数学生存在轻度的心理健康问题。

Investigation and analysis of mental health status of Medical Postgraduates

Objective To understand the mental health status of medical postgraduates and to provide basis for improving the mental quality of medical postgraduates and carrying out mental health education. Methods A psychological test was conducted on 309 medical postgraduates using survey tools such as beck anxiety scale (BAI), flow calling self-rating depression scale (CES-D), and symptom checklist (SCL-90). Results There are positive symptoms of anxiety among a few medical postgraduates in our school, accounting for 0.97% of the total number of students surveyed. It is sure that students with depression account for 8.74% of the survey. With a total score of 160 as the threshold, 16 people with mild mental problems accounted for 5.18% of the total number of respondents. Taking a factor of more than 2 in 10 factors as a diagnostic criterion for mild mental problems, postgraduates with mild psychological problems account for 14.56% of the total number of respondents. The scores of SCL-90 for medical postgraduate students in our university are lower than those of the National Youth norm group, differences are statistically significant (P＜0.001). Conclusion The overall mental health of medical postgraduates in our school is good, but a few students have mild mental health problems.