近视与脉络膜厚度的相关性

近视是引起视力损害的一个全球性公共问题,它的发生发展常常伴随着眼部各个组织结构的变化,尤其是病理性近视,涉及巩膜、脉络膜及视网膜等退行性变化.近年来,随着近视患病率越来越高,近视病理机制的探索及防治已成为全球性无法忽视的重要问题.近视的发生发展涉及多种因素的参与,最终会造成严重的视觉损害.脉络膜作为眼部重要的血管组织,...

Correlation between myopia and choroidal thickness

Myopia is a global public problem that causes visual impairment. Its occurrence and development are often accompanied by changes in the various structures of the eye, especially pathological myopia, which involves degenerative changes in the sclera, choroid, and retina. In recent years, with the increasing prevalence of myopia, the exploration of pathological mechanism and the prevention and treatment of myopia have become an important issue that cannot be ignored in the world. The occurrence and development of myopia involves the participation of many factors and can cause serious visual damage. As an important vascular tissue in the eye, the thickness change of choroid has been proved to play a vital role in the occurrence and development of myopia. In order to comprehensively and effectively prevent and control the occurrence and development of myopia, especially high myopia, the change of myopic choroidal thickness and its related mechanisms should be one of the main directions of the pathological mechanism of myopia. This article reviews the research of changes of myopia choroidal thickness by domestic and foreign scholars in recent years, to discuss the relationship between choroidal thickness, choroidal vasculature, choroidal molecular changes and myopia, myopia-related complications, and myopia-related visual impairment. Provide new ideas on prevention and intervention of myopia.