山西省3所高校大学生网络成瘾调查

背景青少年网络成瘾问题正随着中国互联网迅速普及而日益凸现出来,目前国内的研究尚不多见.目的分析大学生网络使用现状及行为特点,为预防青少年网络成瘾的发生提供科学数据.设计以大学生为研究对象的现况调查.单位一所医科大学附属医院精神科.对象于2003-11/2004-02分别在山西省3所不同类型的高校山西医科大学、太原理工大学、山西财经大学调查在校大学生510人.方法使用网络成瘾诊断量表及自编的大学生上网一般情况调查表对山西省3所不同类型高校的510名本科生进行测试.主要观察指标①大学生中网络成瘾检出率.②成瘾与非成瘾大学生上网行为特点的比较.结果山西省大学生中网络成瘾检出率为6.2%.网络成瘾者男性(29人)多于女性(3人),成瘾者每周上网时间(18.59±16.12)h]显著大于非成瘾者(5.61±5.64)h](P＜0.001).成瘾组与非成瘾组在每月上网费用、经常上网地点、认为上网有无负面影响、父母对其使用网络功能是否了解、上网的目的方面差异有显著性意义(P＜0.05～0.001),在上网历史及使用网络功能方面差异无显著性意义(P＞0.05).结论大学生网络成瘾的检出率较高,网络成瘾者与非网络成瘾者在上网行为特点方面存在差异,应引起有关部门的重视,以预防网络成瘾的发生.

Survey on Internet addiction disorder of college students in three universities of Shanxi province

BACKGROUND: Adolescent Intemet addition disorder(IAD) gradually appears with the rapid popularization of Internet in China. National researches are rare at present.OBJECTIVE: To analyze the status quo of Internet use and on-line behavior characters of college students and to provide scientific data for the prevention of adolescent IAD.DESIGN: A status quo survey by employing college students as subjects SETTING: Department of psychiatrics of a medical university-affiliated hospitalPARTICIPANTS: Totally 510 college students were selected from three different type universities of Shanxi province including Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan University of Technology, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics between November 2003 and February 2004.METHODS: Totally 510 college students from three universities of Shanxi Province were assessed by IAD test and self-compiled questionnaire for on-line college students.and non-IAD students.RESULTS: The detectable rate of IAD in college students of Shanxi province was 6.2%. More male students( n =29) had IAD than female students ( n = 3 ). Weekly on-line time of IAD students was (18.59 ± 16. 12)hours, which was significantly longer than (5.61 ± 5.64) hours of non-IAD student( P ＜ 0. 001 ) . There were significant differences of monthly on-line expenses, usual on-line place, opinions of whether intemet had negative impacts, understanding of their parents on internet functions they used, and the objective of on-line between IAD students and non-IAD students(P＜0.05 -0. 001 ), while there were no significant differences of on-line history and the utilization of internet function between two groups of students ( P ＞ 0. 05).CONCLUSION: The detectable rate of IAD in college students is relatively high and there is significant difference of on-line behavior characters between IAD students and non-IAD students, which should arouse attentions from the related department to prevent the occurrence of IAD.