342例儿童麻疹流行病学及临床分析

目的：探讨近年来麻疹的流行病学变化及临床特点。方法：采用描述法对我院收治的342例麻疹患儿进行回顾性分析。结果：麻疹的发病年龄趋向低龄化,3岁以下的婴幼儿为高发人群。不典型麻疹明显增多,农村发病人数高于城市,未预防接种者发病率高于已做预防接种者。结论：儿童麻疹发病率有上升的趋势,应加强麻疹监测力度,实施强化计划免疫策略是今后的工作方向。

Clinical analysis of 342 cases of childhood measles and its epidemiology

Objective:To investigate the epidemiological changes of measles in recent years and its clinical features.Methods:A retrospective analysis in 342 sick children with measles from Jan 2001 to Dec 2005 treated in our hospital were performed with a epidemiological method.Results:The age of children suffering from measles tended to be lower,the highest incidence rate was in children below 3 years old.Atypical measles increased obviously.The incidence rate of measles in the countryside was higher than that in the city,and the incidence rate was higher in the children who were not vaccinated than in those with vaccination.Conclusion:The incidence rate of childhood measles has a trend to ascend in recent years.Therefore,the surveillance of this disease must be strengthened,and a practical plan of vaccination must be emphasized,which is the obvious direction of our work.