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引物原位标记技术在21-三体综合征诊断中的应用
引用本文:李丰,金润铭,尉庭华,刘智胜,张晓珍,余慧,林雯,贺艳丽. 引物原位标记技术在21-三体综合征诊断中的应用[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2006, 21(1): 113-115
作者姓名:李丰  金润铭  尉庭华  刘智胜  张晓珍  余慧  林雯  贺艳丽
作者单位:1. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院儿科,430022
2. 武汉市儿童医院
3. 江西省儿童医院中心实验室
4. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院干细胞中心
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(NO.30270727)
摘    要:目的:探索快速诊断21-三体综合征的新方法。方法:应用21号染色体特异性引物对30例智力低下儿童外周血淋巴细胞标本进行引物原位标记(prim ed in situ labeling,PR INS),同时与传统细胞遗传学核型分析技术进行比较。结果:在间期核和中期分裂相中,PR INS技术均能特异性地检测出21号染色体。在11例21-三体综合征患儿标本中,21号染色体标记率平均为89%;在19例非21-三体综合征患儿标本中,21号染色体标记率平均为93%。荧光杂交信号清晰,整个检测反应在24 h内完成。结论:引物原位标记技术可快速、准确地检测21号染色体的数目异常,有助于对传统细胞遗传学检测方法的验证和补充。

关 键 词:引物原位标记  21-三体综合征
文章编号:1001-4411(2006)01-0113-03
修稿时间:2005-11-20

The use of the primed in situ labeling technique in the diagnosis of 21-trisomy syndrome
LI Feng , JIN Run - Ming , WEI Ting - Hua,et al.. The use of the primed in situ labeling technique in the diagnosis of 21-trisomy syndrome[J]. Maternal and Child Health Care of China, 2006, 21(1): 113-115
Authors:LI Feng    JIN Run - Ming    WEI Ting - Hua  et al.
Affiliation:Department of Paediatrics , Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, Hubei, China
Abstract:Objective:To explore a new rapid method for the diagnosis of 21-trisomy syndrome.Methods:The primed in situ labeling(PRINS) reactions with chromosome 21 specific primer were performed on 30 peripheral lymphocyte samples of mental retardation children comparing with chromosome karyotype analysis.Results:The specific chromosomes' signals were obtained from PRINS on both metaphase and interphase nuclei.In the samples of 21-trisomy,an average of 89 percent had displayed 3 labeling signals,in the samples of non-21-trisomy,an average of 93 percent had displayed 2 labeling signals.Conclusion:PRINS is a rapid and specific method for the detection of chromosome 21 ameuploidy.
Keywords:Primed in situ labeling  21-trisomy syndrome
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