山西省灵丘县影响农村孕产妇住院分娩的因素分析

目的:探索影响山西省灵丘县孕产妇住院分娩的因素。方法:以是否住院分娩为因变量,对人口学指标、家庭基本情况指标、分娩相关指标和妇女家庭经济地位指标进行二分类Logistic回归分析,采用逐步回归筛选变量的方法找出进入回归方程的变量,并对孕产妇是否选择住院分娩的原因分别进行分析。结果:受调查孕产妇的住院分娩率为68.7%。对于孕产妇选择不去医院分娩的保护因素为"丈夫的教育程度",OR值为0.065,95%CI为0.006～0.769;危险因素为"离最近分娩机构的距离",OR值为1.622,95%CI为1.071～2.458。结论:加强对孕产妇丈夫的教育程度,提高住院分娩的可及性有助于提高住院分娩率。

Analysis on effect factors of delivery in hospital of rural pregnant women in Lingqiu county, Shanxi

Objective:To explore effect factors of delivery in hospital of rural pregnant women in Lingqiu county, Shanxi.Methods:Using delivery in hospital or not as the dependent variable,binary logistic regression was conducted on indicators including demographic condition,family financial status,delivery-related indexes as well as economic status of pregnant women in family.The effect factors of delivery in hospital of rural pregnant women was analysed by stepwise regression method.Results:The rate of delivery in hospital was 68.7%.The protective factor for refusing delivery in hospital was education level of husband(OR=0.065,95%CI=0.006- 0.769);while the risk factor was the distance from the nearest delivery hospital(OR=1.622,95%CI:1.071～2.458).Conclusion:Improving the education level of their husbands and increasing the accessibility of delivery in hospital may increase the rate of delivery in hospital.