汶川地震灾难救援与信息控制

目的探讨早期信息控制对灾难救援的作用及对救治秩序的影响。方法通过登记本、伤员信息卡、麻醉记录单及病历资料，收集德阳市某医院在“5．12”汶川地震1420例伤员基本信息，分析伤情、伤员流、信息流特点。结果1420例伤员中，受伤机制以房屋垮塌后砸伤为主，共有1821个损伤部位，四肢损伤多于其它部位伤（P〈0．01）；轻伤多于中、重度伤（P〈0．01）；震后前2天收治伤员占收治总人数的68．80％，明显多于其它时间段伤员收治数（P〈0．01）；随救治时间延长，伤员信息趋于完整。结论汶川地震后早期信息控制与救援不相适应，值得重视。国家要重视灾难医学救援信息体系建立和完善，以最快速度在震后形成陆海空救治一体的救治和信息控制网络。稳定伤员流的流序和流态，保证信息流的畅通和准确，才能科学、有序救援。

Disaster relief and information management in Wenchuan earthquake

Objective To study the effect of early information management on disaster relief.Methods Register,information card,anaesthetic and medical record of 1420 patients collected from a hospital in Deyang were used to describe the basic injury information,analyze the patients' inflow,information inflow.Results A majority of injury mechanisms were blast injury resulting from building collape including 1821 injury sites.Among them,extremity injury was more than other injuries(P <0.01),and mild injury was more than ...