1893例住院新生儿病例分析

目的 探讨新生儿疾病病种及死亡率的变化，为今后确定新生儿疾病的防治重点提供科学依据。方法 采用回顾性的临床统计，分析了新生儿疾病的构成及死亡原因的临床资料。结果 本文统计资料显示6年来我院新生儿疾病谱以新生儿高胆红素血症．早产儿、新生儿肺炎、新生儿窒息、新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病为主要疾病，新生儿败血症发病率1.1％，明显低于国内的有关报道。1893例新生儿中死亡32例（1．7％）。主要死因是新生儿窒息及并发症。早产儿病死率高，出生日龄越小，死亡率越高。结论 针对新生儿疾病的特点，应采取相应措施，进一步降低新生儿窒息及早产儿的发病率和死亡率。

A analysis on cases of 1893neonate for in-patient

Objective To probe into the disease construct and mortality for neonate diseases, and offer scientific basis for neonatal diseases' prevention and cure.Methods The clinical data were collected by retrospecting and analyzing the form and death cause of the neonate diseases in the recent 6 years. Results The higher frequency among neonate diseases was neonatal hyperbilitubinemia, premature infant, pneumonia of newborn, anoxia of newborn, neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). The incidence rate for neonatal septicemiawith was 1.1 %among 1893 cases, significantly lower than the other reports. There were 32 cases for death newborn among 1893cases, the fatality rate was1. 7%. The main cause of death was anoxia of newborn and its complications. The fatality rate for premature infant was the highest among these cases, shorter with born time , higher with death rate. Conclusions According to the neonatal diseases' characteristic, some measures should be conducted to cut down the incidence rate and death rate for anoxia of newborn and premature infant.