1206例护士的心理卫生状态分析

作者采用SUL-90症状自评量表调查1206例护士,结果表明,该组阳性项目数和9项症候群因子的均值全部非常显著高于正常女性(P<0.001)。均值范围1.44-1.85。其中6项因子超过正常女性最大值(1.61)。反映护士心理状态不够健康。各年龄组比较,18-29岁组心理状态最差,40-49岁组较差,30-39岁组和50-60岁组相对较好。各科室间比较无明显差异,仅外科的敌对性、儿科的偏执因子较“其它科”明显增高,综合医院护士心理状态与专科医院比较,相对较差,其中躯体不适,强迫和其它三项因子差异有显著意义。并对产生的原因进行了探讨。

ANALYSIS OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL STATE OF 1206 NURSES

The SCL-90 symptoms self-evaluation scale was applied to study 1206 nurses in the hospitals of" Chengdu. The results showed that the number of positive items and the mean of the nine groups of symptomatic factors were all significantly higher than normal Chinese females (P<0.001). The range of the mean was 1.44-1.85, and six factors among them exceeded the maximum, value (1.61) for normal females, indicating that the psychological state of the nurses was not very healthy.Comparing age groups, the psychological state of the 18-29 yr age group was worst, the 40-49 yr age group was intermediate, and the 30-39 yr age and 50-60 yr age groups were relatively better. There were no significant differences among the clinical departments, except that the hostility of the surgical nurses and the bigotry of the pediatric nurses were significantly higher than the nurses of other departmnets. A comparison of thepsychological state of the nurses between general and specialized hospitals showed that the psychological state of the former was worse, in three of the items: the somatic disorder, compulsion and the others. The causes of the differences were also discussed.