肝癌及癌旁肝组织的高尔基体差异蛋白质分析

目的 筛选并鉴定肝癌及癌旁肝组织高尔基体蛋白质组中差异表达的蛋白质,从高尔基体层面解释肝癌的发生和发展机制,为早期诊断和抗癌药物的研发提供线索.方法 应用亚细胞比较蛋白质组学研究方法,比较分析肝癌及癌旁肝组织高尔基体蛋白质组.收集肝癌患者手术切除的癌组织和癌旁肝组织标本,蔗糖密度梯度离心法分离高尔基体.建立并优化两种组织高尔基体的双向电泳方法,用PD-Quest软件分析差异表达的蛋白质点,然后用质谱仪获取相应蛋白点的肽质指纹图谱,联网到Swiss-Prot蛋白质组数据库鉴定获得的差异蛋白质点,最后用Western blot验证双向电泳结果.蛋白质相对表达量的比较采用配对t检验.结果 获得了分辨率和重复性均较好的双向电泳银染图谱.与癌旁肝组织相比,肝癌高尔基体蛋白质组有包括膜联蛋白5在内的27个蛋白质位点表达上调,包括染色体修饰蛋白2b在内的20个蛋白质位点表达下调,初步鉴定出了其中17个蛋白质,并用Western blot从蛋白质水平上验证了双向凝胶电泳结果.结论 肝癌及癌旁肝组织高尔基体蛋白质组具有不同的蛋白质位点,这些差异表达的蛋白质涉及到细胞的能量代谢、肿瘤的侵袭和转移,细胞周期调控等方面,为进一步阐释高尔基体在肿瘤的发生和发展中所起的作用提供了有价值的信息.

Comparison of the Goigi proteome of hepatocellular carcinoma with that of the adjacent non-tumor tissues

Objective To Compare the Golgi proteome of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with that of the adjacent non-tumor tissues. Methods Hepatocellular carcinoma and adjacent non-tumor tissues were obtained from HCC patients. The protein expression maps in Golgi were obtained by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE), and the differentially expressed protein spots were analyzed by PD-Quest software. Peptide mass fingerprint (PMF) of differential protein spots was obtained with MALD-TOT-MS. Results According to 2-DE maps, the average numbers of protein spots were (1153±49) and (1086±37) in hepa-tocellular carcinoma and the adjacent non-tumor tissues. Compared to the adjacent non-tumor tissues, 27 proteins were upregulated, and 20 proteins were downregulated in HCC Golgi. Conclusions The Golgi proteome in HCC tissues is different from that in the adjacent non-tumor tissues, and the differential expres-sion proteins are involved in energy metabolism, tumor metastasis, and cell cycle regulation.