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Development and initial evaluation of the SCI-FI/AT
Authors:Alan M. Jette  Mary D. Slavin  Pengsheng Ni  Pamela A. Kisala  David S. Tulsky  Allen W. Heinemann  Susie Charlifue  Denise G. Tate  Denise Fyffe  Leslie Morse  Ralph Marino  Ian Smith  Steve Williams
Abstract:ObjectivesTo describe the domain structure and calibration of the Spinal Cord Injury Functional Index for samples using Assistive Technology (SCI-FI/AT) and report the initial psychometric properties of each domain.DesignCross sectional survey followed by computerized adaptive test (CAT) simulations.SettingInpatient and community settings.ParticipantsA sample of 460 adults with traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) stratified by level of injury, completeness of injury, and time since injury.InterventionsNoneResultsConfirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and Item response theory (IRT) analyses identified 4 unidimensional SCI-FI/AT domains: Basic Mobility (41 items) Self-care (71 items), Fine Motor Function (35 items), and Ambulation (29 items). High correlations of full item banks with 10-item simulated CATs indicated high accuracy of each CAT in estimating a person''s function, and there was high measurement reliability for the simulated CAT scales compared with the full item bank. SCI-FI/AT item difficulties in the domains of Self-care, Fine Motor Function, and Ambulation were less difficult than the same items in the original SCI-FI item banks.ConclusionWith the development of the SCI-FI/AT, clinicians and investigators have available multidimensional assessment scales that evaluate function for users of AT to complement the scales available in the original SCI-FI.
Keywords:Outcome assessment (health care)   Psychometrics   Quality of Life   Rehabilitation   Spinal cord injuries
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