肝硬化腹水合并低钠血症补充钠盐治疗的临床意义

目的:探讨对肝硬化腹水合并低钠血症患者积极补充钠盐治疗的临床意义。方法:测定120例肝硬化腹水低钠血症患者的血钠水平,并依结果将患者分为轻、中、重度低钠血症组,分析其并发症的发生率。根据患者血钠水平,在综合治疗和利尿的基础上补充氯化钠,观察治疗后病情的转归情况。结果:轻、中、重度低钠血症组合并低渗性脑病的发生率分别为0%、10.4%和37.5%,肝肾综合征的发生率分别为0%、8.2%和25.0%,合并顽固性腹水的发生率分别为7.5%、20.8%和43.8%。积极补充钠盐后,随血钠浓度的提高,患者24h尿量显著增加,腹水明显消退,低渗性脑病症状明显减轻或消失,肾功能明显好转。结论:肝硬化腹水合并低钠血症患者并发症的发生率与血钠水平呈负相关,适当及时补充钠盐是重要的辅助治疗措施,有利于腹水的消退及临床症状的改善。

Clinical significance of supplementing sodium to liver cirrhotic ascites patients with hyponatremia

Objective To investigate the clinical significance of supplementing sodium to liver cirrhotic ascites patients with hyponatremia. Methods Blood sodium level was determined in 120 cirrhotic ascites patients with hyponatremia. The patients were divided into mild,moderate and severe hyponatremia groups according to the blood sodium level and the incidence rate of complication was analyzed. Sodium chloride was supplemented on the basis of comprehensive and diuretic therapy,and the outcomes of these patients wer...