白藜芦醇经蛋白激酶G影响豚鼠心室肌细胞L-型钙通道

目的： 研究白藜芦醇经蛋白激酶G对正常豚鼠心室肌细胞L-型钙电流（I_Ca-L）的影响。 方法： 采用全细胞膜片钳技术,记录给予白藜芦醇前后I_Ca-L的变化，并分别记录给予蛋白激酶G（PKG）特异性激动剂8Br-cGMP(100 μmol·L^-1)、PKG特异性拮抗剂H8（5 μmol·L^-1）后白藜芦醇对I_Ca-L的影响。 结果： （1）白藜芦醇呈浓度依赖性抑制I_Ca-L，1、50、100 μmol·L^-1可使ICa-L峰值分别低18.31%±0.68％，56.20%±2.19％，84.51%±2.52％(n=5,P<0.05),但对I_Ca-L激活电位、峰电位、反转电位均没有影响；（2） 100 μmol·L^-1 8Br-cGMP轻度抑制I_Ca-L，电流密度低10.50%±1.11％，100 μmol·L^-1 8Br-cGMP+50 μmol·L^-1白藜芦醇使I_Ca-L电流密度降低87.58%±3.49％(n=6,P<0.05)；（3）5 μmol·L^-1 H8对I_Ca-L无影响，5 μmol·L^-1 H8+50 μmol·L^-1白藜芦醇对I_Ca-L无抑制作用。 结论： 白藜芦醇浓度依赖性抑制豚鼠心室肌细胞I_Ca-L，此作用机制可能与PKG激活有关。

Effects of resveratrol on the L-type calcium current by protein kinase G pathway in isolated guinea pig ventricular myocytes

AIM: To investigate the effects of resveratrol on the L-type calcium current in isolated guinea pig ventricular myocytes. METHODS: The whole cell patch clamp method was used. RESULTS: （1）Resveratrol (1, 50, 100 μmol/L) reduced the I_Ca-L by 18.31%±3.15%, 56.20%±2.50% and 84.51%±4.01% in a concentration-dependent manner (n=5, P<0.05). But it has no change on I-V shape of I_Ca-L. (2) 8Br-cGMP (100 μmol/L), an activator of protein kinase G(PKG), deduced the density of I_Ca-L by 10.50%±1.11%. Applying resveratrol and 8Br-cGMP simultaneously decreased the I_Ca-L significantly by 87.58%±3.49％ (n=6, P<0.05). (3) 5 μmol/L H8, a PKG inhibitor, inhibited the decrease in I_Ca-L caused by resveratrol. CONCLUSION: Resveratrol inhibits I_Ca-L in guinea pig ventricular myocytes, and this inhibitory effect involves the PKG pathway.