我院活血化瘀类中药注射剂用药合理性分析

目的评价我院活血化瘀类中药注射剂的使用情况及趋势。方法对我院2011年四季度至2012年三季度活血化瘀类中药注射剂品种的销售金额、用药频度（DDDs）及药物利用指数（DUI）进行排序和分析。结果我院2011年四季度至2012年三季度活血化瘀类中药注射剂的总销售金额逐步增高，DUI接近1（0．75≤DUI≤1．25）的品种在2012年前3个季度所占比例分别为53．33％、53．33％、66．67％，说明活血化瘀类中药注射剂使用中存在不合理应用情况较多，但趋向合理。结论我院活血化瘀类中药注射剂的使用基本合理，临床药师干预效果明显，但应进一步加强中药注射剂有效性和安全性评价，以提高疗效和减少不良反应。

Rationality Analysis on Traditional Chinese Medicine Injection for Activating Blood Circulation Usage in Our Hospital

Objective To evaluate the usage situation and the trend of traditional Chinese medicine injection for activating blood circulation in our hospital. Methods The sales amount and drug use frequency （DDDs） and drug utilization index （DUI） of traditional Chinese medicine injection for activating blood circulation were sorted and analyzed in our hospital from the fourth quarter of 2011 to the third quarter of 2012. Results The total sales amount of traditional Chinese medicine injection for activating blood circulation gradually increased in our hospital during that time. The proportion of varieties with the ratio DUI sum/DDDs sort of closed to 1 （0.75~〈order ratio~〈 1.25） in the three quarters of 2012 accounted for 53.33%, 53.33%, and 66.67%, respectively. This indicated that the usage of traditional Chinese medicine injection for activating blood circulation was more unreasonable, but tended to be reasonable. Conclusion The usage of traditional Chinese medicine injection for activating blood circulation was basically rational in our hospital, and efficacy of clinical pharmacist intervention was obvious. Effective and safe evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine injection can be further strengthened, in order to improve the efficacy and reduce the adverse reaction.