单向灌流法评价芦荟大黄素大鼠体内肠吸收的研究

目的:研究芦荟大黄素在大鼠不同肠段的吸收特性,以及P-糖蛋白(P-gp)和多药耐药相关蛋白(MRP2)对芦荟大黄素肠吸收的影响.方法:采用大鼠在体单向肠灌流实验,用HPLC测定灌流液中芦荟大黄素的含量,计算芦荟大黄素在大鼠各肠段及加入P-gp抑制剂和MRP2抑制剂后的吸收速率常数(Ka)和表观吸收系数(Papp).结果:各实验组的Ka,Papp从大到小依次为十二指肠组、空肠组、结肠组和回肠组,十二指肠组与回肠组比较有明显增加(P＜0.05),其他各组之间无统计学差异；含P-gp抑制剂组与不含抑制剂组比较,Ka,Papp均有极显著的增加(P＜0.01).含MRP2抑制剂高、中浓度组与不含抑制剂组比较,Ka,Papp均显著增加(P＜0.05).结论:芦荟大黄素在十二指肠段吸收相对较好,在回肠段的吸收相对较差；P-gp和MRP2的抑制剂均可促进芦荟大黄素的肠吸收.

Intestinal absorption of aloe-emodin using single-passintestinal perfusion method in rat

The intestinal absorption of aloe-emodin was investigated using the single pass intestinal perfusion (SPIP) technique in S/D rats. SPIP was performed in each isolated segment of the intestine (i.e. duodenum, jejunum, ileum and colon) and the different concentrations inhibitor group of P-glycoprotein(P-gp) and multidrug resistance-associated protein(MRP2) with the concentrations of aloe-emodin (0.238 mg·L^-1) at a flow rate of 0.28 mL·min^-1. The effective absorption rate constant(K_a) and apparent absorption coefficient(P_app)of aloe-emodin for each segment were determined before and after treated with different concentrations of inhibitors of P-gp and MRP2 respectively. Aloe-emodin exhibits a high intestinal permeability except the the ileum, indicative that the compounds are well absorbed. Decreases of K_a and P_app values in the duodenum, jejunum, colon and ileum, furthermore, the duodenum has significant increased compared with the ileum, there are have no significant difference in other isolated region of the intestine. Compared with the group which have no inhibitor of P-gp, the K_a and P_app were significantly increased in inhibitor of P-gp groups. Compared with the group of no inhibitor of MRP2, the K_a and P_app were significantly increased in inhibitor of MRP2 groups with the highest and the middle concentration. The results suggested that the inhibitors of P-gp and MRP2 all can promote the intestinal absorption of aloe-emodin.