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近亲婚配现状及后代遗传效应初探
引用本文:王军荣,刘志婷,续微,关宝杰. 近亲婚配现状及后代遗传效应初探[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2006, 21(14): 1944-1945
作者姓名:王军荣  刘志婷  续微  关宝杰
作者单位:吉林大学第一医院,吉林,长春,130021
摘    要:目的:探讨近亲婚配现状及遗传效应,避免近亲婚配。方法:对近亲婚配引起反复流产、死胎或生育智力低下儿者,采用细胞遗传学技术,进行染色体检查,并对其进行核型分析。结果:检查夫妻之一核型异常的占5%,其后代核型异常占5%;夫妻双方核型正常,但反复流产、死胎或生后死亡的占90%。结论:不能排除近亲婚配是造成反复流产及后代异常的重要原因之一。

关 键 词:近亲婚配  不良妊娠  遗传效应
文章编号:1001-4411(2006)14-1944-02
修稿时间:2005-12-21

The actuality of consanguineous marriage and the offspring genetic effect
WANG Jun- Rong, LIU Zhi- Ting, XU Wei,et al.. The actuality of consanguineous marriage and the offspring genetic effect[J]. Maternal and Child Health Care of China, 2006, 21(14): 1944-1945
Authors:WANG Jun- Rong   LIU Zhi- Ting   XU Wei  et al.
Affiliation:The First Hospital of Jilin University , Changchun 130021, Jilin, China
Abstract:Objective:To analyze the actuality of consanguineous marriage and the offspring genetic effect.Methods:By the technique of cytogenetics,to analyze the chromosome of couples those who had the history of repeatedly abortion or childbearing history of dead foetus or mental retardation because of consanguineous mating.Results:The percentage of abnormal karyotype in one of a couple and in offspring were both 5%,and the percentage of couples both of whom had normal karyotype,but had the history of repeatedly abortion or dead foetus or postnatal death was 90%.Conclusion:It can not be eliminated that consanguineous marriage is an important reason that causing repeatedly abortion and abnormal offspring.
Keywords:Consanguineous marriage  Ill-pregnancy  Genetic effect
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