1998-2012年海门市艾滋病疫情分析及控制策略

目的通过了解海门市艾滋病流行特征与规律，探讨防治对策与措施。方法收集1998--2012年海门市人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者／艾滋病患者（HIV／AIDS）流行病学资料进行统计分析。结果2009年后海门市的HIV／AIDS疫情呈快速增长势头，传播途径以性接触为主（92．17％），男男性行为者（MSM）占30．43％。人群分布以40—49岁为高峰年龄（36．52％），农民占30．43％，流动人口占73．04％。结论应加大对该市农村人口和流动人员的AIDS防治宣传教育工作，同时对高危人群采取有针对性的干预措施，防止疫情从高危人群向一般人群传播。

Epidemiological analysis of HIV/AIDS and its control strategies in Haimen City from 1998-2012

[ Objective ] To study the epidemiological characteristics and laws of HIV/AIDS in Haimen City so as to outline the pre- ventive measures. [ Methods] Data of HIV/AIDS surveillance were collected by statistical analysis in Haimen between 1998-2012. [ Results] It was found that the data of HIV/AIDS was increased obviously since 2009. The main route of transmission of HIV/AIDS was sexual contact（92.17% ）, 30.43% were MSM. There was 36.52% of HIV infection aged 40-49 years. Of whom, 30. 43%were farmers and 73.04% were migrant population. [ Conclusion] It is necessary to enhance health education among the migrant and rural population. Meanwhile, effective intervention measures should be adapted to the high risk population to prevent HIV/AIDS transmission from the high risk population to the public.