佛山市南海区大沥地区中小学教师健康检查结果

目的了解佛山市南海区大沥镇中小学教师身体健康状况，分析中小学教师健康状况的影响因素，并提出健康干预措施和策略。方法采用整群抽样的方法选择佛山市南海区大沥镇全部公立中小学，按照是否从事一线教学工作将研究对象分为研究组和对照组，由专职医生对所有研究对象进行身体健康状况检查，包括：体格检查（身高、体重、体重指数等）、常规内科检查、实验室检查（血常规、生化检查）。结果教师组慢性咽炎和鼻炎的检出率高于对照组的行政管理人员（P〈0．01）；收缩压和舒张压的测量值在专职教师和行政管理人员之间的差异均无统计学意义（P〉0．05）；心电图检查发现，教师组异常率为30．8％，对照组心电图异常率为26．5％，两组间差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）；教师组肥胖患者占4．2％；对照组肥胖患者占5．4％，两组体重指数的分布之间差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论中小学教师鼻炎、慢性咽炎等慢性病的患病率较高，身体健康状况不容乐观，应定期健康检查，加强健康干预，提高健康水平。

Physical examination results of primary and secondary schools teachers in Nanhai District of Foshan City

Objective] To understand the health status of primary and secondary schools teachers in Nanhai District of Foshan City, to analyze its influencing factors and proposed health interventions and strategies. Methods] The cluster sampling method was adopted to select all public primary and secondary schools in Nanhai District of Foshan City. In accordance with whether or not engaging in first-line teaching, subjects were divided into study group and control group, physical health checks for all subjects was conducted by a full-time doctor, including： physical examination （height, weight, body mass index, etc） , routine medical examination, laboratory tests （blood routine tests, biochemical tests） . Results] The detection rate of chronic pharyngitis and rhinitis among group of teachers was higher than administrative staff （P 〈 0.01）. The measured values of systolic and diastolic blood pressure showed no significant difference between the full-time teachers and administrative staff （P 〉 0.05）. ECG abnormal group of teachers was 30. 8 % , 26. 5 % of the control group, without significant difference （P 〉 0. 05 ）. The obese patients of teacher group accounted for 4. 2 % , that of control group was 5. 4% , the difference was not statistically significant between the 2 sets of body mass index distribution （P 〉 0.05）. Conclusion] The prevalence of chronic diseases such as rhinitis and chronic pharyngitis is relatively high in primary and secondary school teachers, their health situation is not optimistic. Regular physical examination should be implemented to strengthen health interventions and improve their health levels.