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Recurrent achalasia treated with Heller myotomy: A review of the literature
基金项目:ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We are grateful to Professor Shi Yao Chen for his excellent assistance in statistical analysis.
摘    要:AIM: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Heller myotomy (HM) for recurrent achlasia, performed after different methods of first-line treatment. METHODS: We searched for studies published in PubMed from 1966 to March 2008 on treatment of recurrent achalasia with HM after failure with different methods of first-line treatment. The efficacy of HM was assessed by a pooled estimate of response rate with individual studies weighted proportionally to sample size. RESULTS: Sixteen studies were eligible and included in the review, The results showed that HM has a better remission rate for recurrent achalasia after failure of HM weighted mean (SD)] of 86.9% (21,8%) compared with 81.6% (23.8%) for pneumatic dilatation (PD). One study evaluated the efficacy of HM after failure of PD combined with botulinum toxin injection (83%), The most common complications were perforation and gastroesophageal reflux, CONCLUSION: HM has the best efficacy in patients with recurrent achiasia who were treated with HM as first-line treatment, Future studies should focus on how to increase the success rate and decrease the complications of HM.

关 键 词:回流失弛缓症  肌切开术  肝切除术  疗效
收稿时间:2008 Sep 4

Recurrent achalasia treated with Heller myotomy:A review of the literature
Authors:Lan Wang  You-Ming Li
Institution:Lan Wang, You-Ming Li, Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang Province, China
Abstract:AIM: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Heller myotomy (HM) for recurrent achlasia, performed after different methods of first-line treatment. METHODS: We searched for studies published in PubMed from 1966 to March 2008 on treatment of recurrent achalasia with HM after failure with different methods of first-line treatment. The efficacy of HM was assessed by a pooled estimate of response rate with individual studies weighted proportionally to sample size. RESULTS: Sixteen studies were eligible and included in the review. The results showed that HM has a better remission rate for recurrent achalasia after failure of HM weighted mean (SD)] of 86.9% (21.8%) compared with 81.6% (23.8%) for pneumatic dilatation (PD). One study evaluated the efficacy of HM after failure of PD combined with botulinum toxin injection (83%). The most common complications were perforation and gastroesophageal reflux. CONCLUSION: HM has the best efficacy in patients with recurrent achlasia who were treated with HM as first-line treatment. Future studies should focus on how to increase the success rate and decrease the complications of HM.
Keywords:Recurrent achalasia  Holler myotomy  Pneumatic dilatation
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