临床评分与D—二聚体聚体及超声对肺血栓栓塞症的诊断价值

目的 评价临床评分、D-二聚体、下肢超声、心脏超声单项试验及其联合试验对可疑肺血栓栓塞症(PrE)的诊断与排除诊断价值.方法 以139例确诊PTE患者为诊断组,入院时疑似但经检查排除PTE的50例患者为对照组.对每位患者进行临床评分及D-二聚体、下肢深静脉超声、心脏超声检查.分别计算单项试验及其并、串联后诊断试验中常用的评价指标,并进行比较.结果 Geneva评分高度可能阳性似然比>10,对PTE有确诊意义.半定量Latex法或定量Latex法检测D-二聚体阴性似然比均>0.1,不能排除急性PTE;多项并联试验阴性似然比均<0.1,结果 阴性即可排除PrE.Geneva评分高度可能并联下肢超声、心脏超声串联下肢超声Youden指数均>0.6,对PTE诊断有较大的提示作用.多项并联或串联试验均能提高诊断的灵敏度或特异度.结论 Geneva评分客观性较强,高度可能对PET有确诊价值.多项诊断试验并联结果 阴性时排除PTE较为可靠.根据诊断目的 灵活运用Geneva评分、D-二聚体、下肢超声、心脏超声及其并、串联试验,可降低PTE的漏、误诊率.

Diagnostic value of clinical score,plasma D-diner level and ultrasonography in pulmonary Thromboembolism

Objective To evaluate the valRe of Geneva score,plasma D-dimer lUmitel,lower extremity compressive ultrasonography and transthoracic echocardiography,as well a8 their combination,in diagnosis for suspected pulmonary thmmboernbolism(PTE)and its exclusion.Methods In total,139 confirmed FrrE patients were enrolled in the study,with 50 patients with suspected PTE at admission but excluding PTE after testing as controls,Geneva scores and plasma level of D-dimer were determined,and deep vein uhrasonography in the lower extremity and transthoracic echocardiography were performed for all the confirmed cases of PTE and controls.Diagnostic values were evaluated with each teat index alone or in combination,to confirm or exclude PTE.Results FrrE could be diagnosed by hish Geneva score,with a positive likelihoed ratio more than 10 and it could not be excluded by a negative likelihood ratio more than 0.1 with Latex semi.quantitative method and quantitative methed Latex method P,rE could be excluded by a multi-tests in parallel with negative likelihoed ratio less than 0.1.High Geneva scores,in combination with ultrasonography of the lower extremity and transthoracic echoeardiography in combination with Youden index greater than 0.6 could indicate PTE.Sensitivity and specificity of P1'E diagnosis could be improved by multi-tests in parallel or in series.Conclusions Geneva SCOre is more objective indicator and hish score has diagnostic value for PTE.PTE could be excluded reliably by negative result of multi-diagnostic tests in paralleL Misdiagnosis and under-diagnosis for PTE can be reduced by Geneva score,blood D-dimer level,lower extremity compressive ultrasonogaphy and transthoracic echocardiography,as well as their combination,in parallel in hospitals without ECT or spiral CT.