3380例受血者输血前血清学检测结果分析

目的对受血者输血前进行各项病毒感染指标检测,分析传染原因,避免和预防医院感染和医疗纠纷的发生。方法采用酶联免疫吸附试验对3 380例受血者进行乙型肝炎5项、梅毒螺旋抗体、丙型肝炎抗体、艾滋病抗体等指标进行检测。结果检测结果,阳性患者为450例(13.3%)。其中HBsAg阳性378例(11.3%),梅毒螺旋体抗体阳性3例(0.09%),丙肝抗体阳性65例(1.9%),艾滋病抗体初筛试验阳性4例(0.12%)。结论通过对受血者输血前血清检测,可明确患者健康状况,杜绝医源性经血传播疾病而引起的医疗纠纷,保护医患双方的利益。

Result Analysis of 3380 Cases Serology Detection in Blood Recipients Before Transfusion

Objective To analyze serum markers of transfusion,transmitted infections in pre,transfusion patients and investigate the cause of clinical transfusion related infections.Methods HBsAg,Syphilis antibody,Anti-HCV,and Anti-HIV were detected by ELISA in 3380 Cases.Results Among 3380 patients detected,HBV positive,TRUST positive,HCV positive and HIV positive were 378cases(11.3%),3 cases(0.09%),65 cases(1.9%)and 4 cases(0.12%)respectively.Conclusion Through the serology detections in patients before transfusion,We can identify the patient's health state,avoid the medical dispute resulted from the iatrogenic dissemination diseases and eventually protect the benefits between patients and medical personnnels.