Single nucleotide polymorphism C/T(-13910), located upstream of the lactase gene, associated with adult-type hypolactasia: validation for clinical practice
aDepartment of Gastroenterology, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
Abstract:
ObjectivesTo validate C/T-13910 polymorphism associated with primary hypolactasia for clinical practice.Design and methodsLactose breath test and PCR-RFLP for the C/T-13910 polymorphism were performed.ResultsTwenty-seven of 28 patients with genotype CC had positive breath tests; all twenty-two patients with genotypes CT or TT had negative breath tests. Agreement of tests was high (p < 0.0001; Kappa Index 0.96).ConclusionC/T-13910 polymorphism detection may be a new tool for primary hypolactasia diagnosis.