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Single nucleotide polymorphism C/T(-13910), located upstream of the lactase gene, associated with adult-type hypolactasia: validation for clinical practice
Authors:Mattar Rejane  Monteiro Maria do Socorro  Villares Cibele Aparecida  dos Santos Aníbal Ferreira  Carrilho Flair José
Affiliation:

aDepartment of Gastroenterology, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

Abstract:ObjectivesTo validate C/T-13910 polymorphism associated with primary hypolactasia for clinical practice.Design and methodsLactose breath test and PCR-RFLP for the C/T-13910 polymorphism were performed.ResultsTwenty-seven of 28 patients with genotype CC had positive breath tests; all twenty-two patients with genotypes CT or TT had negative breath tests. Agreement of tests was high (p < 0.0001; Kappa Index 0.96).ConclusionC/T-13910 polymorphism detection may be a new tool for primary hypolactasia diagnosis.
Keywords:Hypolactasia   Lactase persistence   Lactose malabsorption   Single nucleotide polymorphism   Hydrogen breath test
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