Endovascular Removal of Thrombus and Right Heart Masses Using the AngioVac System: Results of 234 Patients from the Prospective,Multicenter Registry of AngioVac Procedures in Detail (RAPID) |
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Authors: | John M. Moriarty Victoria Rueda Millie Liao Grace Hyun J. Kim Paul J. Rochon Mohamed A. Zayed David Lasorda Yosef S. Golowa David M. Shavelle David J. Dexter |
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Affiliation: | 1. Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California;2. Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California;3. Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California;4. Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado;5. Section of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri;6. Department of Cardiology, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania;7. Department of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Montefiore Medical Center, New York, New York;8. Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Keck School of Medicine at USC, Los Angeles, California;9. Division of Vascular Surgery, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia |
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Abstract: | PurposeTo assess device and procedural safety and technical success associated with the use of the AngioVac System to remove vascular thrombi and cardiac masses.Materials and MethodsThe Registry of AngioVac Procedures in Detail (RAPID) study prospectively collected data for 234 patients receiving treatment with AngioVac at 21 sites between March 2016 and August 2019: 84 (35.9%) with caval thromboemboli (CTEs), 113 (48.3%) with right heart masses (RHMs), 20 (8.5%) with catheter-related thrombi (CRTs), and 4 (1.7%) with pulmonary emboli (PEs). Thirteen patients had a combination of procedures during the same admission.ResultsUsing the AngioVac system, 70%–100% thrombus or mass removal was achieved in 73.6% of patients with CTEs, 58.5% of patients with RHMs, 60% of patients with CRTs, and 57.1% of patients with PEs. Extracorporeal bypass time was < 1 hour for 176 (75.2%) procedures. Estimated blood loss was < 250 mL for 179 procedures (76.5%). Mean hemoglobin decreased from 10.4 g/dL ± 2.9 preoperatively to 9.4 g/dL ± 2.6 postoperatively. Transfusions were administered in 59 procedures (25.2%) with 47 transfusions (78.2%) being ≤ 2 U. There were 36 procedure-related complications, including 1 death.ConclusionsThe RAPID registry data demonstrate that the AngioVac System can be safely and effectively used to remove vascular thrombi and cardiac masses across a broad range of patient populations. The limited use of the device to remove pulmonary emboli in the present series precludes recommending the use of the AngioVac device for this indication. |
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Keywords: | CRT" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0015" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" catheter-related thrombus CTE" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0025" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" caval thromboembolus DVT" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0035" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" deep vein thrombosis Hgb" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0045" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" hemoglobin IVC" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0055" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" inferior vena cava PE" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0065" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" pulmonary embolus RA" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0075" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" right atrium RAPID" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0085" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Registry of Angiovac Procedures in Detail RBC" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0095" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" red blood cell RHM" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0105" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" right heart mass RV" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" kwrd0115" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" right ventricle |
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