| 合理选择艾滋病母婴传播阻断抗病毒治疗方案的影响因素 |
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| 引用本文： | 汪永忠,李燕,杨育燕,罗希莹,蒋成芹,章永,熊玉华,罗开敏. 合理选择艾滋病母婴传播阻断抗病毒治疗方案的影响因素[J]. 中国艾滋病性病, 2008, 14(6) |
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| 作者姓名： | 汪永忠 李燕 杨育燕 罗希莹 蒋成芹 章永 熊玉华 罗开敏 |
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| 作者单位： | 汪永忠,李燕,罗希莹(昆明医学院公共卫生学院,云南,昆明,650031);杨育燕(陇川县妇幼保健院,云南陇川,678700);蒋成芹(潞西市妇幼保健院,云南潞西,678400);章永(腾冲县妇幼保健院,云南腾冲,679100);熊玉华(瑞丽市妇幼保健院,云南瑞丽,678600);罗开敏(临翔区妇幼保健院,云南临沧,677000) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 探索艾滋病母婴传播阻断中,合理选择抗病毒治疗方案的主要影响因素,为制定艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染孕妇及其所生婴儿的抗病毒治疗合理用药提供依据.方法 在云南省5个全面开展了母婴传播阻断、且妇幼保健网络相对健全的艾滋病高、中度流行县(市、区),对抗病毒治疗合理选择方案的影响因素进行病例对照研究和定性调查.结果 对158例HIV感染孕产妇进行问卷调查,并对15名管理医生、24名HIV感染孕产妇及其家属进行个人深入访谈.定量与定性研究发现,抗病毒治疗方案合理选择的主要相关因素为:产次顺序(OR=3.135)、少数民族(OR=3.393)、未知情选择(OR=5.745)、方案是医生要求的(OR=0.329)、为了孩子不被感染的愿望、医生对方案的认识等.结论 多个因素对HIV感染孕产妇合理选择抗病毒治疗方案有影响,在方案选择时要针对主要影响因素开展工作.
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| 关 键 词： | 艾滋病病毒 孕产妇 抗病毒治疗 合理用药 影响因素 |
Factors affecting rational selection of antiretroviral therapy regimens in prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV/AIDS |
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| WANG Yong-zhong,LI Yan,YAN Yu-yan,et al.. Factors affecting rational selection of antiretroviral therapy regimens in prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV/AIDS[J]. Chinese JOurnal of Aids & STD, 2008, 14(6) |
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| Authors: | WANG Yong-zhong LI Yan YAN Yu-yan et al. |
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| Affiliation: | WANG Yong-zhong,LI Yan,YAN Yu-yan,et al.(Kunming Medical College,Kunming,Yunnan 650031,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To understand main factors affecting rational selection of antiretroviral therapy (ARVT) regimens in preention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV/AIDS,providing basis for developing strategy of using rational ARVT regimen for HIV positive pregnant women and their infants. Methods Qualitative and quantitative methods to measure the rational selection of ARVT regimens for PMTCT were used in a case-control study of mothers who received services of PMTCT from Janury of 2005 to June of 2007... |
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| Keywords: | HIV Pregnant women Antiretroviral therapy Rational use of drugs Related factors |
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