心理干预改善首发精神分裂症患者家属负性情绪的效果观察

目的了解心理干预对首发精神分裂症住院患者家属负性情绪的影响。方法采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自主量表(SDS)对符合调查对象条件的74位首发精神分裂症住院患者家属进行测试,并对家属存在的焦虑、抑郁情绪采取有效的心理干预,比较家属在接受心理干预前后焦虑、抑郁情绪的变化。结果心理干预可有效改善首发精神分裂症住院患者家属的情绪状况,组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论首发精神分裂症患者家属负性情绪明显,心理干预可有效改善其情绪状况,使其能正确面对现实并积极应对,尽早恢复自信,为患者的疾病康复提供有效的家庭支持。

Effect observation of mental intervention on negative emotions of family members of patients with first-episode schizophrenia

Objective To explore the effect of mental intervention on negative emotions of family members of patients with first-episode schizophrenia.Methods The family members of 74 patients with first?episode schizophrenia were tested by the self?rating anxiety scale(SAS) and the self?rating depression scale(SDS),and meanwhile the mental interventions were applied for family members to control their emotions such as anxiety and depression.Changes of anxiety and depression were compared before and after the application of mental intervention in family members.Results The mental intervention was able to effectively improve negative emotions in family members of patients with first?episode schizophrenia,and there was statistical difference between groups(P<0.05).Conclusion Because family members of patients with first?episode schizophrenia often have obvious negative emotions,the mental intervention can effectively improve condition of their negative emotions,enable them to face the reality correctly and respond positively,promote the rebuilding of their confidences and provide effective family support for patients′rehabilitations.