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Finite-element model of the human head: scalp potentials due to dipole sources
Authors:Y. Yan  P. L. Nunez  R. T. Hart
Affiliation:(1) School of Medicine, The George Washington University, 20052 Washington, DC, USA;(2) Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tulane University, 70018 New Orleans, LA, USA
Abstract:Three-dimensional finite-element models provide a method to study the relationship between human scalp potentials and neural current sources inside the brain. A new formulation of dipole-like current sources is developed here. Finiteelement analyses based on this formulation are carried out for both a threeconcentric-spheres model and a human-head model. Differences in calculated scalp potentials between these two models are studied in the context of the forward and inverse problems in EEG. The effects of the eye orbit structure on surface potential distribution are also studied.
Keywords:Concentric sphere model  Dipole  EEG  Eye orbit  Finite-element model  Forward solution  Grid density  Internal current field
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