健康教育与模拟训练预防社区儿童意外伤害研究

目的 探讨预防社区儿童意外伤害的健康教育与模拟训练方法,提高家长的防护意识、知识及技能,降低儿童意外伤害的发生率.方法 对40名儿童及其家长按0～3岁组,4～5岁组分组进行健康教育,包括专题讲座,实际案例、录像、动画片等;模拟训练包括各种急救法的训练,模拟游戏等.结果 干预前后儿童家长意外伤害知识与技能掌握率、社区儿童...

Prevention of unintended injuries of children in the community through health education and simulation training

Objective To probe into measures which help prevent unintended injuries of children in community,to improve care givers′safety-keeping awareness,knowledge level and first-aid skills,and to reduce incidence of child injury.Methods A total of 40 children and their care givers were recruited into the study.They were divided into 2 groups according children′s ages(0-3 age group and 4-5 age group).Community healthcare providers gave education to the participants through lectures,case analysis,video playing,animation watching,etc.Simulation training included a variety of first-aid methods and simulation games.Results The rates of care givers′mastery of knowledge and skills about dealing with unintended injuries,and the incidence of unintended injuries of children in the community,were significantly different before and after intervention(P<0.05,P<0.01).Conclusion Through health education and simulation training in the community,care givers have higher level of knowledge and skills about dealing with unintended injuries.Therefore,unintended injuries of children in the community are reduced.