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红点黄本对初中生远视力保护效果的追踪观察
引用本文:王智勇,刘丹,何红彦,马芳,韩一楠,孙作庆.红点黄本对初中生远视力保护效果的追踪观察[J].中国学校卫生,2005,26(5):385-386.
作者姓名:王智勇  刘丹  何红彦  马芳  韩一楠  孙作庆
作者单位:1. 辽宁省大连市疾病预防控制中心,116021
2. 大连市沙河口区疾病预防控制中心
3. 大连市甘井子区疾病预防控制中心
基金项目:辽宁省大连市科技局课题(项目编号:大科计发(2000)157号)
摘    要:目的探讨红点黄本对初中生远视力的保护作用,为预防近视积累资料。方法整群抽取初一学生246名为试验组,206名为对照组,前瞻追踪观察2a,观察指标为受试者的双眼远视力。结果试验组远视力下降1至4行者(“正常”下降)占72.4%,对照组为56.5%;试验组下降4行以上者(“异常”下降)占3.4%,对照组为18.5%。试验组右眼下降行数均值较对照组减少了27.74%,左眼则减少了21.91%。结论红点黄本对初中学生的远视力保护效果较好。

关 键 词:视力,次正常  预防和控制  结果评价(卫生保健)  学生
文章编号:1000-9817(2005)05-0385-02
修稿时间:2005年2月7日

A Follow-up Study on the Effects of the Yellow Paper with Tens of Red Dots on Myopia Among Junior Middle School Students
WANG Zhi-yong,LIU Dan,HE Hong-yon,et al..A Follow-up Study on the Effects of the Yellow Paper with Tens of Red Dots on Myopia Among Junior Middle School Students[J].Chinese Journal of School Health,2005,26(5):385-386.
Authors:WANG Zhi-yong  LIU Dan  HE Hong-yon  
Abstract:Objective To compare the effects of the yellow paper added tens of red dots (YPRD) and the yellow paper (YP) on myopia of Junior middle school students,and to collect information for preventing myopia. Methods A cluster sampling of 246 students were taken as experimental group ( EG), and 206 were taken as control group (CG). Two years' following-up study was conducted to survey their distance vision (DV). Results In EG, 72. 4% students' DV decreased below 4 lines and 56.5% in CG. About 3.4% in EG and 18.5% in CG decreased more than 4 lines. Compared with CG, the descent of DV for right eyes was cut down by 27.74% in EG, and 21.91% for left eyes. Conclusion YPRD have good impacts on junior students' DV protection.
Keywords:Vision  subnormal  Prevention and control  Outcome assessment (health care)  Students
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