住院成年患者对家庭护理需求的调查研究

目的 了解住院成年患者对家庭护理需求情况,并探讨其相关因素,为社区家庭护理提供信息和依据.方法 采用自行设计问卷,调查172例住院患者的家庭护理需求情况.结果 56例占32.6%认为需要家庭护理,66例占38.4%人为无所谓,50例占29.0%认为不需要;需求情况与了解程度呈正相关.不同科室、年龄组、自觉健康程度水平组间家庭护理需要程度比较有显著差异.在开放性问题中部分人表示对社区护理水平不放心.结论 成年患者对家庭护理有一定需求,应完善成年患者家庭护理体系,提高社区护理水平.

Investigation and research on needs of home nursing of adult inpatients

Objective To identify the needs of home nursing of adult inpatients, and analyze the re-lated factors of the needs in order to give direction and information for the home care nursing. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the needs of home nursing of 172 adult inpatients. Results Of the 172 patients, 56(32.6%) patients considered the home care was necessary, and 66(38.4%) patients in an indifferent attitude,50(29.0%) patients thought it unnecessary. The need was positively related with the comprehension of home care. The need for home care of patients from different departments, age groups and subjective judgement of self-health had significant difference. Conclusions Home care are necessary for some kind of adult inpatients. We should perfect adult home care system and improve nursing level of community.